The Right to Research Act.
In a federal study of habeas corpus cases filed by state prisoners, 92.3% of the non-capital cases had no lawyer for the petitioner. For most women challenging a conviction, the prison law library is the only help there is.
Many prisons now provide legal research through tablets or kiosks, using tools built for lawyers who already know how to research. When South Dakota replaced in-person legal help and printed law books with a LexisNexis app on tablets, users reported connection problems that kept them from doing research at all.
In September 2026, the U.S. Department of Justice asked companies for information about AI platforms that can analyze documents and draft legal memos for its own attorneys. This act gives the people on the other side of those cases the same kind of help.
What the act requires:
- Free access. No charge to her or her family, and no use of paid tablet minutes.
- Current law. Case law, statutes and court rules for her state and the federal courts, updated at least weekly.
- Help with the real work. Plain-language explanations of the law, deadline checks, and drafting of petitions, motions and letters.
- Checked citations. Every case and statute the assistant cites links to the actual source, so she can read it herself.
- Privacy. Her research and drafts are treated as legal materials. Staff may not read them, and the state may not use them against her.
- Real access. Guaranteed hours each week, and the ability to print and save her drafts.
- Training and a person to ask. Instruction in how to use the assistant, and a trained staff member or law clerk she can go to with questions.
- Public reporting. Each prison system reports every year on access hours, outages and use.
In 1977, the Supreme Court held that prisons must give incarcerated people adequate law libraries or adequate help from people trained in the law. Bounds v. Smith, 430 U.S. 817 (1977). Sources: King, Cheesman & Ostrom, habeas study (2007); Prison Policy Initiative (2020); Nextgov, Sept. 21, 2026.